nfhq;FehL ,Ugj;jp ehd;F ehlhfg; gphpf;fg;gl;L 1.G+e;Jiw ehL> 2.njd;fiu ehL> 3.fhq;Nfa ehL> 4.nghq;fY}h; ehL> 5.Miw ehL> 6. thuf;fehL> 7.jpUthtpdd;ehL> 8.jiyaehL> 9.kzehL> 10.jl;ilaehL> 11.G+thzp ehL> 12.miua ehL> 13. XLtq;f ehL> 14.tlfiu ehL> 15.fpof;F ehL> 16. ey;Y}h;f;fh ehL> 17. thote;jp ehL> 18.mz;lehL> 19. ntq;fyehL> 20. fhtbfhehL> 21. Midkiy ehL> 22.uhrpGuehL> 23.fhQ;rpf;Nfhtpy; ehL> 24. FWg;G ehL vd;gjhFk;. ,it nfhq;Fkz;lyk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
rfy tsk; nghUe;jpa jkpo;ehl;by; ed; ehlhf tpsq;Fk;> nfhq;F kz;lyj;jpy; irt newp jioj;J Xq;f Ntz;b rptngUkhdhy; cgNjrpf;fgl;l ke;jpuj;ij nfhz;L ghh;tjp Njtp Kjd; Kjyhf rptG+i[ nra;jhh;. gpwF ghh;tjpapd; %ykhf ee;jp Njth;f;Fk;> ee;jpapd; %ykhf Njth;fSf;Fk;> ரிஷிகளுக்கும் cgNjrk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. gpwF ,uh[ guk;giufSk;> FyFU guk;giufSk; rptG+i[ nra;J tUfpd;wdh;
rptG+i[ vd;gJ kdpjdpd; fh;k tpidfs; ePq;Fk; nghUl;Lk;> cyfj;jpy; thOk; rfy [PtuhrpfSk;> nrsghf;fpaq;fSld; tho rptngUkhdhy; cgNjrpf;fg;gl;l ke;jpuk;. ,e;j rptG+i[ia jpdk;NjhWk;> MW fhyk; jtwhky; rptG+i[ nra;J mjpf cd;dj gyid mile;jth; ,uhtzd; vd;Dk; mRud;.
1. Mj;khh;j;jk; : jdf;fhfTk;> jd;idr; rhh;e;jth;fSf;fhfTk; nra;tJ.
2. guhh;j;jk; : fUtiw mikj;J fUq;fy;yhy; rpt topghL elg;gJ. cw;rtk;> jpUtpoh Nghd;W topghLfs; nra;tJ.
Njth;fs;, ரிஷிகளுக்கு gpwF mur guk;giufs;> FUkhh;fs; Mj;khh;j;j rptG+i[ nra;J te;jth;fs;. Vd; ,e;j rptG+i[ vd;why;> mur guk;giu gpwh;f;F jz;lid nfhLf;Fk; mjpfhuk; ngw;wth;fs;. gpwh;f;Fj; jz;lid nfhLj;jy; ghtk; vd;gjhy; fh;ktpid ePq;f jpdk; NjhWk; Mj;khh;j;j G+i[ nra;J te;jhh;fs;. mg;gb xU Kiw nfhq;F kz;lyj;jpy; Nru> Nrho> ghz;bah;fs; %tUk; 1008 rptypq;fq;fis itj;J Mj;khh;j;j G+i[ nra;Ak; NghJ Nth;Cd;wpajhf tuyhW. ,jw;F 63 ehad;khh;fspy; Re;ju சுவாமிகளை mioj;Jf; fhuzk; Nfl;l NghJ ekJ nfhq;F kz;;lyj;jpy; irt rka newpfs; ,y;iy. Mifahy; kf;fSf;F irt rkaj;ij Nghjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W MNyhrid $Wfpwhh;.
mg;NghJ சிஷ்யர்களுக்கு rptjPl;ir mspj;J rptG+i[ nra;ayhk; vd;W MNyhrpj;j NghJ சிஷ்ய guk;giu rptG+i[ia njhd;W njhl;L topghL nra;a Kbahj epiy mirtk; cz;ZtJ> fhy mtfhrk; ,d;ik Nghd;w fhuzj;jhy; jdf;fhf jpdk;NjhWk; Mj;khh;j;j G+i[ nra;J> mUl;gpurhjk; toq;f xU Mjp irtiu epakdk; nra;ayhk; vd;W jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ. me;j Mjp irt rpthr;rhh;a guk;giujhd; FyFU Mthh;. ,th;fs; jpdk; NjhWk; jdJ klhya சிஷ்ய guk;giuf;fhf jtwhky; rptG+i[ nra;J tUtJ> fpuhk rQ;rhuk; nra;J irt newp Nghjpg;gJ> சிஷ்ய guk;giuf;F jf;f rkaj;jpy; MNyhrid toq;FtJ Nghd;w gzp epakdq;fSld; jpUklhyak; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.
1. Fy Kd;Ndhh;fs; topghL
2. FyFU topghL
3. Fynja;t topghL
khjh gpjh FU nja;tk; vd;gJ ke;jpu thf;F. ekf;F Kjy; nja;tkhf tpsq;FtJ khjh vd;Dk; jha;. ,uz;lhtJ nja;tk; gpjh vd;Dk; je;ij. %d;whtJ nja;tk; FU vd;Dk; FyFU. ehd;fhtJ nja;tk; Fynja;tk;. gpwg;gpdhy; Kjypy; Vw;gLtJ fhzp gpwF FyFU gpwF Fynja;tk; vt;thW jha;> je;ij khw;w KbahNjh> mNjNghy; FyFU> Fynja;tk;> Fyf;fhzp khw;w KbahJ. FyFUtpd; gzpfs; mjp cd;djkhdJ. G+kpAk;> ehLk; nropj;J Xq;f rptG+i[> FU G+i[> #hpad;> re;jpud; ,Uf;Fk; tiu njhd;Wnjhl;L eilngw Ntz;Lk;.
Nfh g;ukNzg;afh Rgk;k];J epj;ak
Nyhfh];J ]k];jh RfpNdh gte;J
xU fpuhkj;jpy; gRkhLk;> gpuhkzUk; rjh rh;t fhyKk; Rgkhf ,Ue;jhy; G+Nyhfj;jpy; midj;J [PtuhrpfSk; Rgkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;fpwJ rh];jpuk;.
NyhfN~kj;jpw;fhf ngUk; Md;kPf gzpapid nra;J nfhq;F kz;lyj;jpy; Kjy; jpUklhyakhf rptfphp MjPdk; tpsq;fp tUfpwJ.
FU g;u`;kh FU விஷ்ணு
FU NjNth kN`];tuh:
FU ஸாட்க்ஷாத் gug;gpu`;kh
j];ik = FUNt ek:
F – vd;why; mwpahik
U – vd;why; mfw;WtJ
“F” fhuk; mQ;Qhdj;ijAk;> “U” fhuk; mjid ePf;Fk; xspiaAk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. (“F” fhur;r me;j fhNuh`p “F” fhu]; Nj[; cr;aNj) vd;fpwJ. rh];jpuk; ,e;j “F” fhuKk; “F” fhuKk; ,ize;J “FU” vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
kdpj tho;tpy; Vw;gLfpd;w mwpahikia Nghf;fp mwpTilik Mf;Fjy; FUtpd; gzpahFk;. FUkhh;fs; ,y;yhj rka newpfs; VJk; cyfpy; ,y;iy. ,iwtd; mUs; FU thapyhfNt caph;fSf;F nry;Yfpd;wd. FUitNa rptkhff; fUJjy; irt rka kuG.
FUNt rptk; vdf; $wpdd; ee;jp
FUNt rptk; vd;gJ Fwpj;Njhuhh;
FUNt rptDkha;f; NfhDkha; epw;Fk;
FUNt ciwAzh ngw;wNjhh;NfhUt – jpUke;jpuk;
cyfpd; fz; cs;s midj;J kjq;fspYk; Mr;rhhpah; vd;Dk; FU vd;gth; ,Ug;ghh;. cyf kf;fSf;F vOj;jwpTk;> nkhop mwpitAk; rh];jpuq;fisAk; cz;lhf;fp Nghjpg;gtd; FU vd;Dk; Mr;rhhpad;.
Md;k mwptpd;fz; cs;s
mwpahikahfpa me;jfhu
,Uis ePf;fpQhd xsp gpufhrpf;f
nra;gth; vtNuh mtNu FU -jh;k rh];jpuk;
FU சிஷ்ய cwT vd;gJ flTs; - gf;jd; cwit tpl GdpjkhdJ. tho;f;ifapy; gytpraq;fis nrhy;ypg; Ghpaitg;gij tpl jhNd xU tho;f;if cjhuzkha; ,Ue;J ntspg;gLj;jp tpLfpwhh;. Ke;ija fhyq;fspy; Ntj rh];jpuq;fis khzth;fs; FUFy thrk; nra;J gbj;J te;jhh;. mjhtJ FUtpd; klj;jpNyNa jq;fp mtUf;Fg; gzptpilfs; nra;J mth; jd;dykpy;yhky; nfhLg;gijf; fw;W FUit nja;tj;jpw;Fr; rkkhfg; ghtpj;J te;jdh;. midj;J kjq;fspYk; flTs;fs; NtW – rlq;Ffs; NtW vd ,Ue;jhYk FU சிஷ்ய cwT Kiw vd;gJ vy;yh kjj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
“rptk; vdr;rptd; vd;d Ntwy;iy”
“rptd;NtW rptd;NtW vd ,uz;lha;r; nrg;Gktd;”
vd;Wk; rptid mwpahd
“md;Gk; rptDk; Ntwy;y”
“rptNdhL xf;Fk; nja;tk; NjbDk; ,y;iy”
mtNdhL xg;ghh; ,q;F ahtUk; ,y;iy
vDk; nkhopfSf;F tpsf;fkha;j; jhNk If;a ghtj;jpy; typa nrd;W Ml;f;nfhz;lth; md;iwa “FyFU” rQ;rhuk; Nkw;nfhz;L rp~;ahh;r;ridfisr; nra;J nfhz;L mth;fs; gf;Ftj;jpw;F Vw;wthW rhpia> fphpia> Nahfk;> Qhdk; vd;w gf;jp khh;f;fq;fis czh;j;jpdh;.
njspT FUtpd; jpUNkdp fhzy
njspT FUtpd; jpUehkk; nrg;gy;
njspT FUtpd; jpUthh;j;ij Nfl;ly
njspT FUTU rpe;jpj;jy; jhNd”
vd;gjw;fpzq;f rp~;ah;fs; jj;jk; 'FU" khh;fis vjph;Nehf;fp mth;fspd; ];ghpr jPl;irf;fhfTk;> mth;fspd; mUSgNjrq;fSf;fhTk; jhia vjph;Nehf;Fk; fd;Wfisg; Nghy gf;jp nrYj;jpdh;. FU – rp~;ah; ,Uth; kdKk; xUkpj;j ghtj;NjhL rptKk; rf;jpAk; Nghy ,ize;J nray;gl Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l xU topghl;L KiwahFk;.
1. FyFUtpw;F gl;lhgpN~fk; nra;J itj;jy
2. ey;yhrp ngWtJ tk;r tpUj;jpf;F ey;yJ.
3. rp~;ah;fSf;fhf jpdk;NjhWk; eilngWk; rptG+i[f;F Njq;fha; gok;> ntw;wpiy ghf;F> nea; mgpN~f nghUl;fs; t];jpu khpahijfs; nra;J FU elj;Jk; rpt G+i[apy; fye;J nfhs;Sjy
4. RgK$h;j;j gj;jphpf;iffis Kjypy; fhzp nja;tj;jpw;Fk;> Fy FUtpw;Fk; nfhLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
5. fhzp nja;tf; Nfhapy;fspy; eilngWfpd;w rpwg;G epfo;r;rpfSf;F FyFUf;fis mioj;J khpahij nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
6. Fy FU Ntj rh];jpuj;jpy; epGzj;Jtk; ngw;wpUg;gjhy; kdk; jLkhWfpd;wNghJ FyFUtplk; nrd;W MNyhrpj;J kdk; njspT ngw Ntz;Lk;.
7. FyFUf;fs; nra;fpd;w topghL Mj;khh;j;j topghL. (jdf;fhfTk; jdJ rp~;ah;fSf;fhfTk;) gpw Nfhtpy;fspy; nra;ag;gLtJ guhh;j;j topghL (nghJ kf;fSf;fhf)
8. ek;Kila ,isa jiyKiwf;F FyFUit gw;wpa KO tptuj;ijAk; njhptpj;J mth;fNshL KOikahf njhlh;G nfhs;Sk;gb nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
9. Mj;khh;j;j G+i[ vd;gJ rptypq;fj;ij ,jaj;jpy; thpj;J ek; Mj;khthfNt ghtpj;J cs;Kfkhf eilngWfpd;w topghlhFk;.
10. Mj;khh;j;j G+i[apd; NghJ jPghuhjid jl;by; gzNkh> ehzaq;fNsh NghLtijj; jtph;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
11. rptG+i[ topghL Kbe;jTld; klj;jpw;F ehk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba FU fhzpf;iffisAk;> khq;fy;a thpAk;> Njq;fha; goj;Jld; jl;by; itj;J FyFUtplk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
12. fhzp (Fy) nja;tf; Nfhtpy; Fk;ghgpN~fj;jpd;NghJ FyFU mioj;J mUshrp ngWtJ mth;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; Fk;ghgpN~fk; epfo;it elj;Jtjd; %yk; nja;t rhe;epj;ak; epiwthf ,Uf;Fk
13. fhzp nja;t topghl;L Kiwfis Mfk tpjpgb FyFUNt njspthf vLj;Jf; $w ty;yth;.
14. FUit ek];fhuk; nra;Ak; nghOJ FU ghjj;ij njhlhky; ek];fhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
15. tUlk; xU Kiw jtwhky; FyFU jpde;NjhWk; elj;Jk; rptG+i[ jhprdk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. "FU" ghh;f;f Nfhb ed;ik"
16. khjh gpjhit vg;gb khw;wp nfhs;s KbahNjh mJ Nghd;W Fynja;tj;ijAk;> Fy FUitAk; khw;wpf; nfhs;s rh];jpuq;fspy; ,lk; ,y;iy.
gPlk; : = ru];tjp FU gPlk;
1. Mjpirt nfsrpf Nfhj;jpuk;
2. nfhq;F nts;shsh;
3. Nrhopa nts;shsh;
4. ,ir nts;shsh;
1. klhyaj; jpUg;gzpfs;
2. jpde;NjhWk; rptG+i[
3. Ntjghl rhiy
4. Nfh rhiy
5. ke;jpu cgNjrk;
6. rpt jPl;ir toq;Fjy;
7. k`h Fk;ghgpN~fq;fs
8. k`h ahfq;fs;
9. md;djhdk;
10. rp~;ah;fSf;F MNyhrid toq;Fjy;
11. Mya Mfk fphpah ghpghydq;fs;
12. = rptfphp jpUklhya ey mwf;fl;lis
rptfphp MjPd FU k`h re;epjhdq;fs; fhQ;rp vd;Dk; fhQ;rpGuk; khefhpy; Njhd;wp சிஷ்ய ghpghydj;Jld; Rkhh; 1500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; nfhq;FehL tUif Ghpe;J Nkl;^h;> Nkr;Nrhp nts;shh; = kufjts;sp mk;ghs; rNkj = ky;ypfhh;[{diu Mj;khh;j;j Fy nja;tkhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mq;F trpj;J gpwF Nryk; khtl;lk; uhrpGuk; fhf;fhNthpapy; rpwpJ fhyk; சிஷ்ய ghpghydk; nra;J mjd;gpwF miuaehL nfhLKb Nky; cs;s rptfphp fpuhkk; njhg;gghisaj;jpy; சிஷ்ய ghpghydk; nra;J mjd;gpwF gQ;rtb jPh;j;jg; gpughtKk;> gQ;rjs gpy;thuz;aKk;> = ghyRg;gpukzpaf; flts; vOe;jUsp epd;w uj;jpdfphp> fdffphp> nrhh;zfphp> kufjfphp> kA+ufphp vd;Dk; gQ;rfphpapy; kj;afphpahf tpsq;Fk; fdffphp vd;Dk; rptfphp k`h efhpy; jpUklhyak; Njhw;Wtpj;J jdJ rp~;ah;fSld; rptG+i[ nra;J mUshrp toq;fp tUfpd;wdh;.
nts;shW Nfhtpy; nts;shW vd;Dk; Ch; Nryk; khtl;lk; Nkl;^h; tl;lk; tlfpof;F njw;fpy; njhg;G+h; fztha; Nkr;Nrhp NghFk; ngUtopg; ghijapd; kPJ nts;shW Nfhtpy; cs;sJ. MW Nghd;W ,y;yky; rpW xil Nghy; cs;sJ. kioi nga;j fhyj;jpy; Mw;wpy; jz;zPh; XLk;NghJ kzy; ntz;ikaha; cs;sjhy; nts;shW vd;W ngah; te;jJ. Mw;wpd; fpof;F k`h kz;lgk;> uq;fkz;lgk; jdpahf = kufj ty;yp mk;kd; rd;djp = ky;ypfhh;[{dh; jpUf;Nfhtpy; cs;sJ. ,f;Nfhtpy; Rkhh; 1500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; rptfphp klhjpgjp %j;j re;epjhdk; =y= rptrka gz;bj FU ];thkpfs; jdJ Fynja;tkhf itj;J G+i[ nra;J te;jhh;. mg;nghOJ jhukq;fyk; fl;b Kjypahh; rpjk;guj;jpypUe;J guj;Jth[ Nfhj;jpuj;J xU Mjp irt FUf;fis mioj;J te;J md;ghf Mjhpj;Jj; jhukq;fyk; Nfhtpy; G+i[ nra;Ak;gb epakpj;jhh;. ngah; rpw;wk;gy FUf;fs;. nts;shW Mj;jpNua Nfhj;jpuk; =y= rptrka gz;bjh; Fkhuj;jp rptfhkpia kze;jhh; jdf;F ghj;;;;;;jpag;gl;l nfhq;Fehl;L FUj;Jtj;ij nfhLj;jhh;. gpwF mkuNfhzp fhrp Nfhj;jpuj;J FUf;fsplk; nry;yk; vd;Dk; fd;dpifia ,uz;lhtJ tpth`k; nra;J nfhz;lhh;. %j;jtSf;F Mz; kfT gpwe;jJ. gpd;G milNt ,uz;L ,uz;L Mz; Foe;ijfs; gpwe;jJ. %j;j kfNd gl;lj;jpw;Fs;shdtd; vdg;gyUk; nrhd;dhh;fs;. ,isats; rfpahjtsha; %j;j gps;isia vt;tpjj;Jk; nfhd;W tpl Ntz;Lnkd;W fUjpdhs;.
rpy Jd;khh;f;fpfshy; #dpak; nra;a Vw;ghL nra;jhs;. fztd; rpw;wk;gyf; FUf;fs; Nehpy; fz;lhh;. tprhhpf;f tptuKk; njhpe;jdh;. gae;J %j;j gps;isf;F rpwk;gyk;vd;Wk;> ,isatDf;F mofpa rpw;wk;gyk; vd;Wk;> kw;nwhUtDf;F jpy;iy rpw;wk;gyk; vd;Wk; ngah; itj;jhh;. jdf;F nts;shW =y= rptrka gz;bjuhy; fpilj;j nfhq;F ehl;Lf; FUj;Jtj;ij %d;whf;fp %tUf;Fk; nfhLj;jhh;. (Mjhuk; : E}y; : nfhq;FehL> E}y; Mrphpah; : jp.m.Kj;Jr;rhkpNfhdhh;> gf;fk; 133> 144) ,j;jpUf;Nfhtpypy; xU tpehafh; Nfhtpy; fl;b Fk;ghgpN~fk; nra;J itj;jhh;. ,d;W me;j tpehafh; khg;gps;is tpehafh; vd;w ngahpy; cs;sJ.
rptfphp re;epjhdj;jpw;F nry;Yk; Kd;dh; rptrka gz;bjuhy; mikf;fg;gl;l Mjp rpt rka tpehafh; vd;Dk; jpUf;Nfhtpy; cs;sJ. Mjpfhyj;jpy; rptfphp te;J tpehafiu Njhw;Wtpj;j fhuzj;jpdhy; Mjprpt rka tpehafh; vd;Dk; ngah; ngw;wJ.
= k`hfzgjp = jz;lghzp
= ky;ypfhh;[{Nd];tuh; = kufjts;sp mk;ghs;
= Vfhk;gNu];tuh; = fhkhl;rp mk;ghs
= rpjk;guNu];tuh; = rptfhkp
= Rg;gpukzpah; = ts;sp NjtNrdh
= fdffhsp = jl;rpzh%h;j;jp
= mh;j;jehhP];tuh; = rhypfpuhkq;fs
= iguth; = ee;jp – k`h NkU
= #hpad;> re;jpud; = rz;bNf];tuh;
,e;j nja;tq;fis itj;J jpdk;NjhWk; cyfj;jpy; cs;s midj;J [PtuhrpfSk; eyNkhL tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf mgpN~f Muhjid nra;J ehbtUk; சிஷ்ய NfhbfSf;F rptG+i[ nra;J gpurhjk; toq;fp ey;yhrp toq;Ffpd;wdh;.
rq;F vd;gJ k`h tp~;Ztpd; jpUf;fuj;jpy; cs;s kq;fs rpd;dkhFk;. ghw;flypy; Njth;fs; mkph;jk; vLj;jNghJ Njhd;wpaJ. rq;fk; vd;gJ xw;Wik $l;LwT vd;W nghUs;. xU (rq;F) rq;fk; itj;J vq;F G+i[ eilngWfpd;wNjh mq;F xw;WikAk; = k`htp~;Ztpd; y~;kp flhl;rKk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. rq;fj;jpNy gytif cz;L. mitfs; ,lk;Ghp rq;F> tyk;Ghp rq;F> jphprq;F> ehjrq;F> kbfhk;G rq;F Nghd;witfshFk;.
cyfpNyNa kpf mw;GjkhdJk;> vq;Fk; fhz KbahjJk; jphprq;F vd;gjhFk;.
jphprq;F vd;gJ xU rq;fpw;f;Fs; xU rq;F vd;W mLf;fLf;fhf %d;W rq;Ffs; flypy; ,aw;ifahfNt cUthtJ. jphprq;F vd;gJ gpuk;kh tp~;Z Uj;jpud; vd;W %d;W nja;tq;fshfTk;> miykfs; - fiykfs; - kiykfs; vd;Dk; %d;W rf;jpfs; ,ize;J fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,g;gb kpfr; rpwg;G tha;e;j jphprq;F rptfphp jpUklj;jpy; jpdk;NjhWk; eilngWk; rptG+i[apy; fhzyhk;. jphprq;fhdJ Rkhh; 500 Mz;Lfshf MjPdj;jpy; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ
Jj thj;jpfs; whr rrhwk; 4 ny$~;j;jp 28 tU~k; jpujAfk; whrj;J mz;lJ 12ny$~g;g 96 tU~k; Jg;gpwAfj;jpy; Kd;gpwe;j gbfs; whrf;fs; Mz;lJ 8 ny$~rj;jp 64 tUrk; fypAfj;jpy; kD whrh Mz;lJ 4 ny$~;j;jpa 32 tUrk; apg;gb tpfhwpfpd;wd.
fypAfk; gpwe;j 4989 tU~k; Mr;RJ apg;g nghrhyp thtd rfj;jJs; rPik md;g;gj;jhW Njrj;JFs; ape;j nfhq;F Njrj;ij Nrwd;whrd; %YtJ Mz;le; me;j fhyj;jpy; Nrhswhrh ghz;bawhrh %twhrhf;fSk; MSnge;J ape;j Njrj;Jf;F fhlhdspkhah.
fp....................... jte;jsd;dpa gpwkwd;dp apy;yh eks;apbj;J nag;gb apWf;fyh nkd;W %twhrhf;fS Narpj;J nfhz;L apUe;j ehisapy; Nrwwhrd; epj;jk; Mapuk; ypq;fs; ita;J G+i[ nra;ag;gl;lJ. xU ehs; ypq;fS epWj;jpa er;Rnad;W jiyar;rhaJ xU ehs; Mapuk; ypq;fq;fSk; jiy mirf;fhky; Nghdjhy; mJ
nad;d fhuzk; nkd;W epidj;J nfhz;LapUf;ifapy; ehd; md;iwa jpdj;jpy; jpUthUwpy; jpahfwhr rhkpia G+ir nra;Ak; ftprpf Nfhj;jpuj rila ghtpj FWf;fs; Re;jpu %w;jpjp G+ir rhp Nkhghtpgljhf Mfrtq;f te;J Mdhy; ek;k G+irf;F Nky; mjpfkhd G+ir nahW %whrf;fS Nahrpj;J mtplk;
ng....................ia Nrtpj;J mth;fs; rpy fhhpaq;fs; .................... D nfhs;s NtZnkd;W %twhrhf;fSk; nghwe; ......................... Nahrpid gl;lhh;fs;. kWehs; nrzj;Jsj;Jljp ..............SWj;J Nghdhh;fs;. najd; Nky; Re;jpwKw;j;jpahy; .................... tpbahs gwit ehr;r tPl;by; fsrjh ghtp ..........KWfhapk;
Mtil ahj;Jj; fTr kiytaw fhatpf rsahb nfhz;L apWj;Jw Nghl gl;ljhap tspg;gw;fy; mg;NghJ whrhf;fs; te;jJ
re;Nj$~khr;R njd;W NfhtpYf;F nghq;fs; na .................. nrh gyp
Nghl;L gwit ehr;riw msj;J rhq; ................... rd;dpjij Ngwpy;
mwrtpTlnd rhjsp mg;ng .....................j;J G~;gg nghit rhkpnghp
ngUWJ mg;gw NfhtpY ............F ..................... te;jfs;. rhkp Nghpy;
mg;ngh mwj;j Kbah nghny apUe;J rjhrhp nghwhj;jid nra;J
whrhf;fsj;J nra;A kwpahjp nra;J jhq;fs; te;j fhhpaq;fs; nrhy;y
NtZnkd;W Nrhswhrhf;fs; naq;fs; Njrj;jpy; rpthyak;
,y;yhjjdhy; me;j Njrj;Jf;F jhq;fs; tiffspy; Ngw;fis
mDgapU NrhUNtW nkd;W nrhd;d me;jgb elj;JFnwd
nad;W nrhd;dhw;fs;. mJfSF khd nrafh ahjnyD nkd;W
Nrhsd; nkd me;jgb elg;gp tpj;jpnwd nad;W nrhd;dhwhw;fs;
mt ................................... aptl;lJ apUe;J cq;fs; naq;fs; rp
dU ............................... jpahfnyW nkd;W nek;gT Nfl;L nfhz;L csj;J
gpwgl;L te;J tpl;lhw;fs;. mtwj;J nrhy;
g;gb elj;jp NtZnkd;W mtw; jpy;iy rpjk;guj;J
nghpa jPr;~jiw fz;L Nrwwhrh Nrhswhrh ghz;bawhrhf;fs;
jhg;gpw gLJwfs; mjw;fhf jhd;aptlk; te;
jUjd;nad;W Rj;jpKw;j;jp nrhy;y %thapuk; tPl;by;
apWe;J fhrpg jtprpa fTz;lid ghw;Jthr mj
njiw nfTJk; gwhrw ghj;jgb Nawh Nfhj;jpw kfhrhZ
q;fSk; Fbfspy; gzpnuz;L Ntshsf;fSk; neLfk;
nra;J jpUkfdgb nrhy;y Nghtw;whw;fs; %twhrh
f;fS .................... te;jhh;fs;. rPikfnsd gpwpj;j tpwrhQ;Jf;fs;
NrwwhrhTf;F i~ tlf;F ngWk;ghny itfh Gwp
njw;f;F Flf;F ngW nts;spkiy Fd;W kh fil
fhiwe;Js; ,ehl;L gd;id nad;gj;jp MWfhjk; - Nrw
edhl;Nl nad;W nrg;G$~ ghz;ba whrW fjgwg;G
fly;fpsf;F – njw;F fiw gpwz;l nts;shW
Filjpirf;fp nfhkl fiwahk; tljpirf;fp
apdhl;L gd;id apWgj;jp ehY fhjk; nkDk;
Nrhs ehl;nly;iynad NrutYk; ghz;ba whrhj;J
nts;shW tlf;Nf Nkw;F ngWghij njs;sh
WGq;fs; epwj; njw;f;fhf cs;shwf Mz;L Jyk
fhsfj;Nj ................. fhjnkd ghz;ba dh
l nly;iynad gfWk; tiu ape;jg;gbf;F %t
whrhf;fSk; gpwpj;J nra;J nfhz;lJD n................Kd; nrhy;yp
te; Re;jpw %w;j;jpf;F rhkpfs aplk; ngw;w
te;jf;fpd kfhrdk; Fbahd ngw;fnsa rhkj;J
tw NtZnkd;W %twhrhf;fSk; nrhd;fS nlNz
gpwgl;L Nghdhw;fs; rhkpnalj;Jf;F
Nghap nrhd;dgbf;F elj;jp FLf;f NtZk; nkd;W nrlg;
T Nfl;L nfhz;lhw;fs; mJNky; Re;jpw %w;j;jpahd tw;fs;
jpy;iy rpjk;gwj;Jf;F Ngha; mylnkapUe;J ngWj;jpwj;J gpwh
zf;ns msj;J nfhq;F Fbfs; gjpnew;W tJ gbF
bahd tw;fnsuh jhptpj;J nfhz;L te;jhw;fs;
te;j Nky; rptgpwhkhzSila Fy nfhj;jpwk; khw;Wlatpgw;......
fhrpgNfhj;jpwk; fTrpf Nfhj;jpwk; fTz;ld;dpNfh
j;jpwk; Mj;jiw Nfhj;jpwk; ghWj;j thr Nfhj;jpuk;
Nfhj;Jk Nfhj;jpwk; gwhrw Nfhj;jpwk;
ape;jgb NaS Nfhj;jpw kfhrdq;fS te;J whrh
f;fns fz;lhw;fs;. fz;lJf;F Nky; naq;fs; naS Nfhj;jpu
jhWf;F rPtzk; fhl;b elj;Ja gb nra;jhy; cq;fs; rPik
f;F tUNwh nkd;W nrhd;dhf;fs; me;jgb rPtpdk; elj;jp
nkd;W Re;ju %h;j;jpf;F %twhrhf;fSk; jhd rhd
naSjp nfhLj;jhw;fs;
rpW cyt fypAf Nfhw;j;jk; 2835 tUrk; = KftU~k;
Mz;by; nrg;gwpa gq;Fdp 28Mk; Njjp nra; Rf;fputh
wk; kjpdpy; NkW cyT Mj;jiw Nfhj;jpu rpt rka gz;bj
FWrhkp furpgh fTrpfh fTz;bz;zpa ghwD
tfrm mjpra nf~j khglk; whr rj;j wp~pfSk; jrhj
Njhq;fNt NkW cytp nfhq;F ehnltJnk
nrwhrd XW Filf;fps; MSfpd;w xWehspy; Nk
W cyT nkz ngWk; Re;jpufJ kpf rkhjhd khap mW
nrsjhne tiu ape;jg; gbf;fp jhdrhrzk; naSjp
jpy;iy rpjk;gw rpthapUe;J te;j gpwhzfspy; MW tFg;G
fs;.................... jwfs; rpjk;gw % ghz;bad rPikspg; gfpYk;
Nrhsd; wrpik mfyg eghpy gwpfs; fhh;F tifW
rWekgpwf
Smwpa gpwkzd; tlNjrj;Jf;F gpw tpidnra mW
gh gpzhw;fs; nghq;fS rPikfspy; elj;gj; nkd;W Ntz;baJ
nad;W Nfs;JfJ nghJ naq;f rPikfspy; rpt
rpte;j wdjpd ngd;dp JLdhnwh mJG+ira Jtq;Fk; gb
cj;jpwd nra;jhw; Mhpa gpwhkzhs; tljpir %wh
rhj;J ,e;j gbF %twhrhf;fS apWe;J naq;fS
f;Fnad;d nad;W bfsf;f Nawht rpj;fhw;wJ
whrhf;fs; rPikf;fp uj;jpfsp mwtfU rpjk;gwtfDf;F
ek;gpwpfs; ghyfhuL Nkrp rPikf;fpil
mfy gpwhkz Nrhswhrh rPikfSila rPikfj;J..
ghz;bawhrh rPik fhpa gl;khw;fs; tfwhrh
Nrw whr rPikf;fp tltwpg; gpwhkzLfW trWJ
nfhq;F Njrj;J rpt gpuhkzh; fpuhk;gb rhp
gpwj;J khpwprid nra;J tplg;gl;lhw;fs;
%twhrhf;fSk; fk;gWk; $l apUe;J
,e;jgb nra;J N FLj;jhw;fs; c.
%twhrhfSk; apUe;J fg;gw $lapUe;J xU rhrd naS
jp nfhLj;jhw;fs; c Njtwjpgjp rq;fwWj;J Nat
ypapl $ypAk; rptj;J rpt FWf;Fs;
Njtwgjp rq;fwj;J natapf;F $ypAk; NjWw;wj
thdKk; rptj;Jr FWf;fs; gpwjhzp jhZgjpjp
njW ej thzKk; jpfypf Kf;if FsKk;
Wfsf Kfif FsKk; fptfapy Mth nrT kjpWth
jpiw FWzp xWjnkhW naDj;j apw;Jsp ge;jj G+irf;fp
rW fl;Lfe;Jk; epytwj;j fwjkfJ kfpik
gzk; Gfse;J nghpNahw;fs; Kjyhgp ghq;te;
fk;kf cd; nfhz;il nwLtj;jpa gsfpwprp mq;F
kUdj fypgy Mapw;W
WzpAk; jhpiwapy g gzkwz F khiyapy; gzk;
xd;W Kj;jpy; gzk; xd;W apJ nty;yhk; %twhrhf;f
Sk; mtwtw;fs; jsgjpapy; Kj;J Kjy; gplwhy;y
ky;ele;J tw;fs; rptNyhf gjtpailthw;
mg;gb nra;ahjtw; nfq;if fiwapy; fhwhd;it
nfhd;w Njh~j;jpy; Nghthw; nad;W rhghk;
kpl;L ape;j rhrdk; naSjp nfhLj;jhw;fs;
=kj; fdffhspepfo;ge;jdk; nra;J cj;jz;l uh[FU k];j FNlhhp gz;Lk; gukFU ];jhgdhr;rhhpahh; gQ;rtb jPh;j;jg;gpughtKk; gQ;rjs gpy;thuz;a N$~j;jpuKk; = ghyRg;gpukzpa flTs; vOe;jUspapuh epd;w rptfphp k`h efhpy; ,Uf;Fk; =kj; gpuk;k= rpt rka gz;bj FU ];thkpfs; jpUtbfSf;F vOjpf; nfhLj;j rhrdk;.
klj;ijr; rhh;e;j rp~;ah;fshfpa ehq;fs; Ntz;b gpuhh;j;jid nra;tJ vd;dntd;why; vq;fs; FyFU elj;Jk; rptG+i[apy; %yk; vq;fs; tk;rhtopapdh; nja;t epe;jid> FU epe;jid> Njt epe;jid> hp~p epe;jid> rfy [Pt epe;jid mfd;W kq;fs epfo;Tld; nrsghf;fpaq;fSld; tho ehq;fs; ve;j ehl;by; ,Ue;jhYk;> ve;j Chpy; ,Ue;jhYk; vq;fs; ................ Fy Nfhj;jpuj;jhh; tUlk; NjhWk; rptG+i[ FU g+i[ nra;J tUlk; NjhWk; jiyf;fl;L thp gpujp tUlk; NjhWk; nfhLj;J Fy FUtplk; FU jPl;ir> ke;jpu cgNjrk;> ghj G+i[ nra;J nfhz;L gpujp tUlk; NjhWk; FU fhzpf;ifAk; khq;fy;a thpAk; FyFUtplk; gpujp tUlk; NjhWk; nrYj;jp vq;fs; tk;rh topapdhuhfpa ..................... Nfhj;jpuj;jhh; rfy nry;tq;fSld; FU mUSk;> jpUtUSk; ngw;W tho mDf;fpufk; nra;J jq;fspd; Nkyhd ey;yhrpfSld;> tk;rh tpUj;jpAld; vq;fs; Fyk; Nkd;ik milaTk; ,y;yw Rf eyd;fSld; tho ,dptUk; vq;fs; re;jjpapdh; #hpad;> re;jpud; ,Uf;Fk; tiu rpt G+i[ nra;J mUshrp ngw;W tsKld; tho FyFU ghjk; gzpe;J Ntz;Lfpd;Nwhk;.
= kJ fdfhsp epfo;ge;jdk; nra;J cj;jz;l uh[FU k];j FNlhhp gz;Lk; gukFU ];ghdhr;rhhpahh; rptfphp = kJ rpt rka gz;bj FU ];thkpfs; rd;dpjhdj;jpy; Uj;Nuhj;fhhp tUrk; Mb khrk; 32 k; Njjp FU thuj;jpy; [py;yh Nryk; lTd; jhjf;fh gl;bapy; Nrhopa Ntshsh; Fy kf;fshfpa ehq;fs; mbapy; fz;l = klj;Jf;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l rp~;ah;fshfpa mbapy; fz;lth;fs;.
nghd;dk;gyk; gps;is Fkhuh; Kj;J gps;is
klj;J G+rhhp nghd;dk;gyk; gps;is Fkhuh; ey;iya gps;is
nghd;dk;gps;is Fkhuhg; khhpag;gps;is
tPukiy gps;is Fkhuh; fUg;gz gps;is
ehuhaz gps;is Fkhuh; rila gps;is
›ahh; jk;gp ey;ya;gps;is
›ahh; jk;gp nghpagps;is
Fg;gKj;J gps;is Fkhuh; ntq;fl;uhk gps;is
fpU~;zk;gps;is Fkhuh; fUg;gd gps;is
kJiugps;is Fkhuh; eapdh gps;is
fUg;gd gps;is Fkhuh; uhkrhkp gps;is
›ahh; Fkhuh; Kj;Jg;gps;is
›ahh; Fkhuh; nghd;dk;gyk; gps;is
nts;is gps;is Fkhuh; uhkrhkpgps;is
fe;jrhkpgps;is Fkhuh; rhkpag;g gps;is
fe;jrhkpgps;is Fkhuh; rpj;j gps;is
ey;yjk;gp gps;is Fkhuh; fe;jrhkp gps;is
›ahh; Fkhuh; Kj;Jg;gps;is
›ahh; jk;gp godpahgps;is
›ahh; jk;gp khzpf;fk; gps;is
kJiugps;is Fkhuh; Kj;J gps;is
itahGhp gps;is Fkhuh; KUf gps;is
›ahh; jk;gp NtY gps;is
1tJ ,d;iwa jpdk; ek;k FU];thkpfs; rd;dpjhdj;jpd; Kd;ghf ek;Kila [hjp fl;Lg;ghl;L tp~akha; ehq;fs; midtUk; ,d;W Kjy;nfhz;L mbapy; fz;l jPh;khdq;fspd;gb ele;J nfhs;tJ mg;gb mbapy; fz;l jPh;khdq;fl;F tpNuhjkha; ahnjhUth; ele;jhy; mJ tp~akha; ek;kth;fis Nky;fz;l ge;Jf;fs; gQ;rhaj;J $l;b mJ tp~akha; gQ;rahj;J jPh;khdk; nra;fpwgb Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ.
xj;Jf; nfhs;shtpl;lhy; mth;fs; tp~akha; = kJ Rthkpahh; mth;fs; rd;dpjhdj;jpw;F Fw;wq;fisj; njhptpj;J rd;dpjhdj;ij ,t;tplk; tuitj;J mth;fshy; epahaj;ij tprhhpj;J mth;fs; igry; nra;J mjw;fhf rd;dpjhdj;jpy; gpwf;Fk; Mf;fpidf;F cl;gl Ntz;baJ. mg;gbAk; mjw;Fl;glhtpby; mth;fis klj;jpypUe;J ePf;fg;gLtJk; jtpu mtd; FUrhgj;Jf;F Mshthd; vd;Wk; ,d;iwa jpdk; ehq;fs; vy;NyhUk; VNfhgpj;J ,jpy; ifnahOj;J nra;jpUf;fpNwhk;.
jPh;khd tptuk; ek;k [hjpapy; fPo;fz;l FLk;gq;fspy; ,dpNky; xt;nthU FLk;gj;jpYk; FLk;g tho;f;ifia fpukkha; elj;jpf;nfhz;Lk; NtW tpjkhd nfl;l nra;iffSf;F ,lkpy;yhky; ekJ FLk;gq;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tJ vd;Wk; ekf;F Vw;gl;l Fynja;tkhfpa nghpaz;z rhkpf;F nra;a Ntz;ba fphpiafis ahnjhU mRj;jKk; ,y;yhky; nra;j tu Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; me;j rkaq;fspy; VNjDk; mRj;jkhd nra;iffs; ek;ktUf;Fs; ele;J tpl;ljhf Nky; fz;l kfh [dq;fSf;F njhpe;jhy; me;j rkq;fspy; mth;fs; kfh [dq;fspdhy; epWj;jp Rthkp fhhpaj;Jf;F Fe;jfk; tuhky; elj;jp tpl;L 1tJ ghuhtpy; fz;l jPh;khdg;gb rfy eltbf;iffisAk; elj;j Ntz;baJ vd;Wk;> nja;thyaj;jpy; ek;kth;fshfpYk;> NtW kD~h;fshfpYk; VNjDk; Rthkpf;F rpiyNah> tpf;fufNkh Kjypa rpd;dq;fs; gpuhh;j;jidf;fhf Nyhfq;fspYk; my;yJ kuk; my;yJ kz; ghj;jpuk; Kjypa ve;j t];Jtpy; nra;J itj;jpUe;j NghjpYk; mJgb nja;thyaj;jpw;Fr; Nrh;e;jJ. mij nra;J itj;jtUf;fSk; Nfhtpy; G+iff;fhfpYk;> jh;k fh;j;jhf;fshfpYk; vt;tpjkhfpYk; nrhe;j cgNahfg;gLj;jf; $lhJ. mth;fSf;F mjpy; ahnjhu ghj;jpaKkpy;iy i~ nrhj;Jf;fis jw;fhyk; i~ NfhtpYf;F G+i[f;fhuuhfpa nghpaz;z gps;is Fkhuh; ey;ya;a gps;is trk; xU yp];L jahh; nra;J mjpYs;s rhkhd; mth; trk; ,Uf;f Ntz;banjd;Wk; =kJ Rthkpahh; mth;fs; rd;dpjhdj;J Kd;ghf ehkid trk; fl;Lgl;L ,e;j Kr;rypf;fhit vOjp rd;dpjhdj;J xg;gilj;J ,Ug;gJld; ,jpd; efy; 2 jahh; nra;J ,d;W ifnaOj;J nra;J kfh [dq;fs; midtUila jPh;khdg;gb nghd;dk;gyk;gps;is Fkhuh; Kj;Jr;rhkp gps;is> ehuhaz gps;is Fkhuh; uhkrhkp gps;is ,th;fs; trk; xg;gp itf;fg;gl;lJ. G+[fh;fshfpYk; vd;Dk; mk;rk; nghpaz;zrhkp Nfhtpy G+i[f;F mjpgjpfs; ehuhaz gps;is Fkhuh; rilagps;is vd;fpw uhkrhkp gps;is Nky;fz;l egh;fs; ifnaOj;J mLj;j fbjj;jpy; thq;fg;gl;lJ.
1. fh;~dhjp g;uharpj;jk; tiu
2. rptkz;ly G+[h tpjp
3. சிஷ்ய jPl;r ke;jpuk;
4. irt rka tpsf;f tpdhtpil
5. khe;jphpfk;
6. fhaj;hp ]f];u ehk ke;jpuk;
7. Mfk; fphpah ke;jpuk;
8. N[hjplk
9. re;jpah te;jdk;
10. ]g;j tpk;rjp G+i[
11. J[ ];jk;g Mth`dk; Njtjh Mth`dk;
12. yypjh ]f];u ehkk;
13. rpt ]f];u ehkk
14. ke;jpuk
15. tpdh tpil
16. fghy ehk Nts;tpfs;
17. rQ;rhuk; thp t#y; fzf;Ffs;
18. gpurd;d Xiyr;Rtb
(NkYk; gy cd;dj ke;jpu Rtbfs; cs;sJ)
gjpdhwhk; E}w;whz;Lf;F gpd; jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; rpw;wpyq;fpaq;fs; vOe;jd. ,r;rpw;wpyq;fpaq;fspy; FwtQ;rp ,yf;fpaKk; cs;sJ.
Nky;fiu miua ehl;by; $iw Fy fhspaz;zd; vd;gth; gy tPu jPu nray;fs; nra;Js;shh;. mth; ngahpy; xU FwtQ;rp cs;sJ. mf;FwtQ;rpapy;...
nranra Mfk fiyf;Qhd rptrka gz;bj
dd;G ngW Njrpfw; fUs;rPrdhNdd;
ehfhpf Dgfhud; fhspG+ ghyd;Nky;
eykhd FwtQ;rp ehlfj;ijg; ghlr;
rPfu KyhTjpiu NkhJfh Nthp#o;
njd;fwir kFNlrh; tPueh uzNu
Nfhfdf Ntjd;kiy khJtb tk;kidf;
Fwpj;jD jpde;njhOJ Gfo;e;J gzp Nthnk
gtdp te;jdNd jz;bif kPJ gtdp te;jdNd
Ftyak; Gfo; $iu Nfhj;jpud;
jiyir mD$yd; nrq;fhspaUs; ghud;
fUizahd rpt rka FU gz;bjiug; gzpAk;
epj;jpa jpahfd; nrshpa kfh Nahfd;
fhspazd; eNue;jpud; gtdp te;jdNd
,J Nghd;w gy ,yf;fpq;fs; Xiy Rtbfspy; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. FUit gzpe;J Nghw;Wk; rp~;ah;fspd; tuyhWfSk; cs;sJ.
NkUjtpa fdf fphpAk;
kpf;f Njth; tho;fNt
NkT rPNjtp ty;ypcikahs;
kPjpy; ge;jb ghlNt
fhU yhtpa NkdpAila
fzgjp Kd; epw;fNt
fUiz khYk; rptrka
gz;bj FU Kd;Nd epw;fNt
(fhQ;rpf;Nfhapy; rPNjtpak;kd; ge;jb vd;w Xiyr;Rtbapy; cs;sJ)
Nky;fiu miuaehl;Lj; jiyaey;Y}h; fdffphp vDk; rptfphp NtyhAjRthkp CQ;ry; ghly;
ehfRue; Jj;jhhp nahj;Jr; rpd;dk;
eatPiz aho;Foy;ew; rq;fk; fhsk;
Nkfkjph; kj;jsjh sq;fs; Nghp
tphpflyp ndhypNghy KOf;fQ; nra;ar;
Nrfukha; kf;fnsy;yhe; jpuz;L Nghw;wr;
rptrka gz;bjh; ntz; zPW ey;f
khfk;tsh; rptfphp Ntshb &y;ry;
ts;sp nja;t ahidAld dhb UQ;ry
jPh;j;jkiy rptfphpkiy> rpj;jdh fQ;fkiy fQ;rkiy
fQ;rkiyjhd; #Ok; fuNkh miwaehL
Nttwiua ehl;Lila tof;fj;ij NfSq;fs;
ntq;fefUk; tpsq;fpa fhNthp fhNthp
GuSk; fhQ;rp khejpngUFk; mDkejp
nghd;djpNghy; moFila rq;FKfk; rq;F
KfjPh;j;jKk;> ~z;Kfr;RidaoFk; Rj;J
kjpy; NfhGuKk; jpUj;NjUk; rj;jpu rhiy tPjpaoFk;
tPjpaoFk; Ntjpadh; jd;doFk; fiujhq;fp
miyNkhJk; fUg;ge;jlhfkJ vd;dSk;
ePh;ngUFk; vg;NghJk; ney;
tpisAk; nre;ney; tpise;J rpWrk;gh
NghNuWk; khQ;Nrhiy G+Q;rk;gh NghNuWk;
,Uth~p ney;ypd; epoYf;F ePz;l Jz;L
fhh;Nkfk; thioFiy rhQ;RjUk;
tug;G khq;fdpAjpUk;> njd;dk; goKjpUk;
nry;tKs;s ehd;dhL mg;gbf;nfhs;s
miuaehl;Lila Ntjpah; Fyj;Jila
Nte;jpUf;Fk; fz;Zila rptrka
gz;bjUila rPh;ghjk; kwthNk
fy;ntl;Lf;fs;
MjPdk; rhh;ghf nra;ag;gl;l Fk;ghgpN~f fy;ntl;Lf;fs; jpUg;gzp fy;ntl;Lf;fs; nfhq;F kz;lyj;jpy; gy ,lq;fspy; cs;sJ. klj;jpd; nrg;NgLfs; Xiyr;Rtbfs; gl;laq;fs; klj;jpy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
kJiu ghisaf;fhuh;fs; Ml;rpapy; kpfr;rpwg;Gw;W tpsq;fpajhy; gy tpis epyq;fis nfhq;F kz;lyj;jpy; gutyhf nfhLj;Js;sdh;. mij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; mjd; gpwF te;j fpof;fpe;jpa fk;ngdp Mq;fpNayah; Ml;rpapy; (fp.gp.1860) gy mjpfhhpfis mikj;J ed;F Ma;T nra;J midj;J tpis epyq;fisAk; (Personal Innam) khf 1863y; mspj;jhh;fs; ,jd; Mjhuq;fs; ,j;jpUklj;jpy; cs;sJ.
jpUts;Stuhz;L 1894 Mk; Mz;L klj;jpd; rptpahl;fSf;F lthyp NghLtjw;F murhy; mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;l gj;jpuk;.
khjh gpjh FU nja;tk; vd;gJ rhd;NWhh; ke;jpu thf;F. khjh- jhiaAk;> gpjh- je;ijiaAk;> FU- FyFUitAk;> nja;tk; - Fy nja;tj;ijAk; $Wfpd;wJ.
khjh-gpjh-FU-nja;tk; ,it gpwg;ghy; mikfpd;wJ.
khjhthy; ehk; cz;lhfpNwhk;. gpjhthy; Fyk; tUfpwJ. FUFUthy; Fyk; fhf;fg;gLfpwJ. Fy nja;tj;jhy; Fyk; Nkd;ikailfpwJ.
Mapuk; jha;khh;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; ekJ jha; topahfj;jhNd jhad;ig ngw;W czh;fpNwhk;. mJ Nghy; Mapuk; FUf;fs; nja;tq;fs; ,Ug;gpDk; ekJ FyFU ekJ Fynja;tk; %yNk rfy ed;ikfSfk; rpj;jpf;Fk;.
jha; je;ijiaf; fhl;Lfpwhh;. je;ij FUitAk;> FU nja;tj;ijAk; fhl;LtNj ekJ Fy kuG.
“ FyFy tbthfp Ftyae;jd;dpy; vd;W xsit gpuhl;bak;
FUtha; tUtha; mUs;tha; FfNd
cj;jkjhd rw;FU ehjh”
vd;W mUzfphpehjh; ,iwtid FUthf Nghw;Wfpd;whh; Mifahy; jhd;.
“FUNt nja;tk; nja;tNk FU”
cs;sk; ngUq;Nfhapy; CDlk;G Myak;
ts;sy; gpuhdhh;f;F tha; NfhGu thapy;
njs;sj; njspe;jhh;f;Fk; rPtd; rptypq;fk;
fs;sg;Gyd; Ie;Jk; fhshkzp tpsf;Nf
-jpU%yh;
vd ,iwtd; thrk; nra;Ak; ekJ cliyAk; cs;sj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpLtNjhL
vdr;rpwg;gpj;J $Wfpwhh;. ekJ ghuj Njrj;jpy; irt> itzt Mr;rhh;ahh;fshYk;> gpw rka jiyth;fshYk; ,f; FUguk;giuahdJ fl;bf;fhf;fg;gl;L tsh;f;fg;gl;L te;jJ. ,y;ywj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl thof;if newpapd; Nkk;ghLfisAk; ,iwtid milAk; khh;f;fq;fisAk; cgNjrpj;J topfhl;Ljy; Fy FUtpd; gzpahFk;. ekJ Mjp irt rpthr;rhhpa klq;fs;ahTk; ,y;ywj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ey;ywj;ij Nghjpg;gJ flikahFk;.
rp~;adpd; fy;Y}hp gUtk; tiu fy;tp fw;W nfhLf;Fk; Mrphpah; top elj;jpr; nry;Yfpwhh;. mjd; gpwF rp~;adpd; ,wg;G tiu MNyhrid toq;fp ey;topg;gLj;Jgth; ekJ FyFUNt.
1. ehkfuzk;
2. m~;;uhg;epahrk;
3.cgeadk;
4.rka jP~;ir
5.tpth`k;
6.tpN~r jPl;ir
7.eph;thd jPl;ir
8.Mr;rhh;a mgpN~fk
9.m];j;uhgpN~fk;
10.gl;lhgpN~fk;
11.fdfhgpN~fk;
12.G+h;zhgpN~fk;
mhpJ mhpJ khdpluha; gpwj;jy; mhpJ mjpYk; Mjp irt klhjpgjpaha; gpwj;jy; mhpJ. ,iwtd; jUk; mUs; rf;jpapdhy; jd; Md;k gyj;ij ngUf;fpj; jd; rp~;ah;fSf;F ke;jpu cgNjr Nghjid %ykhf ey;top fhl;Ljy; FU guk;giu kughFk;.
nja;tj;jpd; jpUtUshy; FU guk;giu gpwg;G Vw;gLfpwJ. mg;gb Vw;gLfpd;w kdpj gpw;ggpd; %ykhf FU guk;giuahdJ nghJ ey tho;Tld; cyf ed;ikf;fhf jpdk; NjhWk; rpt G+i[ nra;jy;. ,iwahd;ik kj ek;gpf;if rh];jpuq;fisf; filgpbj;jy;> mbahUf;F mbahuhf ,iwtDf;F gzp Ghpjy;> jh;k newpfis filgpbj;jy;> Nghjpj;jy;> ,itfSld; FU guk;giu jd; newpfis filgpbj;J tUfpwJ. ,g;gbg;gl;l cd;djkhd FU guk;giuapy; ekJ FUkhh;fs; Njhd;wp irt rka kuGfis Nghw;wp tUfpd;wdh;.
Nru> Nrho> ghz;ba kd;dh;fs; fhyj;jpy; Re;jpu Rthkpfshy; FyFU guk;giu eph;zapf;fg;gl;L ftprf;futh;j;jp fk;gdhy; rpt rka gz;bjh; vd;Dk; gl;lk; toq;fg; ngw;W kJiu ghisaf;fhuh; Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; guk FU ];jhgdhr;rhhpahh; vd;Wk; cj;jz;l uh[ FU kw;Wk; Vf gQ;rhrjJ rptG+[h Mr;rhh;a Fy jpyfk; vd;Dk; rpwg;G gl;lq;fs; ngw;W cd;djkhd ,iwgzpapy; ekJ rptfphp rptrka gz;bj FU Rthkpfs; FU guk;giu uh[FU ghpghydk; nra;J tUfpd;wdh;.
73tJ FU k`h rd;dpjhdkhf G+[;a = kufj Rthkpfs; vd;Dk; =y= rpt rka gz;bjh; 30.10.1912 Mk; Njjp jpU mtjhuk; nra;jhh;.
FU k`h re;epjhdj;jpd; mth;fspd; gl;lhgpN~fk; 15.07.1929 Mk; ehs; klhya gPlhjpgjpahf FU gPlj;ij myq;fhpj;jhh;. ,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy; gy E}w;wf;fzf;fhd Myaq;fSf;F Fk;ghgpN~fq;fis elj;jpdh; kw;Wk; nfhq;F ehl;by; 1919 Kjy; 1945 tiu xt;nthU fpuhkq;fSf;Fk; ghpthuq;fSld; rQ;rhuk; nra;jhh;; FUfhzpf;if vd;Dk; thpia சிஷ்ய ghuk;giuapd; gjpNtl;by; gjpT nra;jhh; gy fpuhkq;fSf;F gy;yhf;fpy; gl;lz gpuNtrk; nra;J gy rp~;ah;fSf;F rpt jPl;ir nra;tpj;Jk; klhya rp~;ah;fshf Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhh;.
,th; fhyj;jpy; Ntj rpthfkq;fs; jioj;J Xq;f Ntz;b jpUklj;jpy; ghlrhiy elj;jp gy khzth;fis cUthf;fp Mfk tpw;gd;dh;fhsf rhd;W mspj;J cs;shh;fs;. Mjp irt Foe;ijfSf;F cgeadk; nra;tpj;Jk; rp~;ah;fSf;Fk; Vw;gLfpd;w rfy tpjkhd gpur;rpidfSk; jPh;f;f Ntz;b jd; Mj;k rf;jpapdhy; ey;topg; gLj;jpAs;shh;fs;. jpUf;NfhtpYf;Fk; kw;w ViofSf;Fk; G+kpia ,ytrkhf nfhLj;Js;shh;fs;. klhya Nkk;ghl;bw;F kpfTk; cWJizahf ,Ue;Js;shh;fs;. ,th; 56 Mz;Lfs; klhjpgjpahf jpU klj;ij Ml;rp nra;J 20.10.1985 Mk; ehs; rpt &gk; mile;jhh;.
=y= Rg;gpukzpa rpthr;rhhpa Rthkpfs; 09.05.1926 Mk; ehs; jpU mtjhuk; nra;jhh;.
Rthkpfs; mth;fs; 10.12.1989 Mk; ehs; Mr;rhhpa gl;lhgpN~fk; nra;J rptfphp MjPd jpU klhyaj;jpy; 74 FU k`h re;jpjhdkhf =y= rpt rka gz;bj FU Rthkpfs; vd;Dk; jpUehkk; Vw;Wf;nfhz;L = ru];tjp FU gPl rk];jhdj;ij mUshl;rp nra;J tUfpwhh;.
Rthkpfs; gl;lhgpN~f itgtj;jpy; gy rpthr;rhhpahh;fSf;F rpt jP~h kw;Wk; tpNr~ rpt jPl;ir mspf;fg;gl;lJ. gy jh;k fhh;aq;fs; gy Mya jpUg;gzpfs; MjPd epjpapy; ,Ue;J nra;Js;shh;fs;.
jdJ jikahdh; 73tJ FU k`h re;jpjhdk; G+[;a= kufj RthkpfSf;F epidT Myak; mikj;J 12.11.1986 Mz;L k`h Fk;ghgpN~fk; nra;tpj;J gpujp tUlk; NjhWk; Ig;grp khjk; 26k; ehs; jpUklhyaj;jpd; midj;J rp~;ah;fisAk; mioj;J FU G+i[ tpoh elj;jp md;djhdk; nra;J tUfpwhh;fs;.
FU G+i[ tpohtpy; rpthfkk; fw;W Njh;e;j rpthr;rhhpahh;fSf;F rpwg;G gl;lk; toq;fp nfsutpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs
rptfphp MjPd 74tJ re;epjhdkhf ,Uf;Fk; Rthkpfs; kfdhh; rpthfk = lhf;lh; ghyKUfd; ஈசான rpthr;rhhpa Rthkpfs;.B.com,MA.,LL.B,P.hd, mLj;J FU gPlj;ij myq;fhpf;f cs;shh;fs;. ,th; ghlrhiyapy; gapd;W rpthfk tpj;ahepjp vd;w gl;lk; ngw;Ws;shh;fs;.
,th; KJepiyg; gl;lk; mz;zhkiy பல்கலைக்கழகத்திலும் fh;ehlf khepyk; uhk; kNdhfh; Nyhf;fpa rl;lf; fy;Y}hpapy; gapd;wth;. ,th; gy jpUf;Nfhapy;fSf;F k`h Fk;ghgpN~fk; rh;t rhjfuha; nghWg;Ngw;W elj;jpAs;shh;fs;. ,th; jkpo;ehl;by; ,Jtiu ahUk; mikf;fhj tpUj;j [y ahf rhiy mikj;J gy Fk;ghgpN~fk; nra;Js;shh;fs;. NkYk; gy etrz;b ahfq;fSk; rj rz;b ahfKk; gpujp khjk; NjhWk; jiya ey;Y}h; nghd;fhspak;kd; jpUf;Nfhtpypy; rpwg;G k`hahfKk; Kd;dpd;W elj;jp tUfpwhh;fs;.
cyf tuyhw;wpy; Kjd; Kiwahf 12.10.2003 md;W cyf ed;ikf;fhf nfhq;F ehl;by; cs;s 51 Mjp irt klhjpgjpfis rptfphp re;epjhdj;jpw;F tutioj;J khngUk; rptG+i[ nra;J kio tutioj;J kpfg;nghpa rhjidfis nra;jhh;fs;.,e;J rka mwepiyia Ml;rpj;Jiw mikr;rh; Kd;dpiyapy; irt newp jioj;Njhq;f 51 Mjp irt khlhjpgjpfs; khehL elj;jp rhjidfs; nra;jhh;.
Md;kPfk;> kdpjNeak; vd;w Ma;Tf;fl;Liu rkh;g;gpj;J Nfhit NeU gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; lhf;lh; gl;lk; ngw;Ws;shh;. fle;j 29.01.2014 Njjpapy; n[ah btpapYk;> 23.10.2014 md;W = rq;fuh btp Neuiy xypgug;gpYk; mUshrpAiu epfo;j;jpAs;shh;.
75 tJ re;epjhdk; rpthfk = lhf;lh; ghyKUfd; ஈசான rpthr;rhhpa Rthkpfs; jpUkjp Nfhkjp kfdhh; rptfphp jpUklhyaj;jpd; 76tJ FU k`h re;jpjhdkhf ghy= kA+u ehj Rthkpfs; 3.4.2012 md;W kf el;rj;jpuj;jpy; jpU mtjhuk; nra;jhh;.
rptfphp MjPd re;epjhdq;fs; rQ;rhuk; nra;tjw;F vd;W klhyaj;jpy; gy;yhf;F cs;sJ. klhyaj;jpy; vg;nghOnjy;yhk; rpt G+i[> Fk;ghgpN~fk;> FUkhh;fs; gl;lhgpN~fk; eilngWfpd;w NghJ gy;yhf;fpw;Fk; Fk;ghgpN~fk; nra;tJ MjPd kughFk;.
gy;yhf;fpw;F %d;W fyrq;fs; cs;sJ. gy;yhf;fpy; re;epjhdk; VWk;nghOJ gy;yf;fpw;F te;jdk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F Kd;dh; MjPd rptpahl;fs; FU k`h re;epjhdk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; nrd;W jPntl;b ryhk; nra;J mioj;J tUthh;fs;. mjd; gpwF gy;yhf;fpy; rQ;rhuk; nra;thh;fs;. rQ;rhuk; nry;Yk; Kd;dh; rptfphp MjPd thapypy; cs;s Mjp rpt rka tpehafiu tzq;fp mgpN~f Muhjid nra;J gpwF fpuhk rQ;rhuk; nry;thh;fs;. mjpy; Kjypy; rptfphp fpuhkk; njhg;gghisaj;jpy; gftjpak;kd; rd;djpapy; $iw Fy nfhq;F Ntshsf; fTz;lh;fis mioj;J Kjy; FU fhzpf;if kw;Wk; khq;fy;a fhzpf;if thp t#y; nra;jgpd; kw;w Ch;fSf;F rQ;rhuk; nra;J MjPd kughFk;.
mf;fhyj;jpy; mjpf Myaq;fs; nfhq;F ehl;by; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhYk;> kf;fs; Myak; nrd;W topgLtjw;F Neuk; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpdhy; jdJ Fy tk;rkhdJ jioj;J Xq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; irt newp tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; jdJ rhh;ghf ,iwtid Ntz;b topglTk; mjd; %yk; ,iwaUSk;> FU mUSk; ngw xt;nthU gphptpdUk; jq;fSf;nfd;W xU FyFU kuig Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldh;. FyFU kuig Vw;gLj;Jk; nghOJ ,iwtDf;Frkkhf jq;fis kjpg;Nghk; vd;Wk; vq;fs; Ch;fspy; rQ;rhuk; tUk;NghJ jq;fs; ghjq;fSf;F ghj G+i[Ak;> rptG+i[Ak; nra;J nfhz;L gpurhjq;fs; ngUk; nghOJ FU fhzpf;if vd;Dk; thpg;gzKk; khq;fy;a thpAk; jUNthk; vd;W rhrdk; vOjpf; nfhLj;Js;shh;fs;.(gf;fk; 17y; nrg;Gg;gl;lak; 2I ghh;f;f)
kz;Zyfj;Njhh; nra;j ghtk; kd;dtiur; NrUk;> jpz;jpwy; kd;dh; nra;jPq;F ke;jphpiar; NrUk;> njhz;lh;fs; nra;j Njhlk; njhlh;e;J jk; FUitr; NrUk;>fz;L mdnkhopahs; nra;j fz;kKk; fzth;jkf;fhNk
-tpNtf rpe;jhkzp
kf;fs; nra;j ghtk; kd;dtiur; NrUk;
kd;dth; nra;j ghtk; ke;jphpiar; NrUk;
rp~;ah;fs; nra;j ghtk; FUitr; NrUk
vd;W NkNy Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s ghly; kpfj; njspthf $Wfpd;wJ. rp~;ah;fs; jpdk; NjhWk; njhpeJk; njhpahkYk; nra;j ghtk; jd; Fy FUthdth; jpdk; NjhWk; nra;J tUk; rptG+i[apd; NghJ jd; rp~;ah;fspd; Fy ngah;fis nrhy;yp rptnghUkhdpd; ghj fkyq;fspy; rkh;gzk; nra;fpd;wdh;. ,e;j epfo;Tf;fhf nfhLf;Fk; thp FU fhzpf;if vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,f;fhzpf;ifia jq;fs; Fy FUtplNk nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ MjPd kughFk;.
khq;fy;a fhzpf;if vd;gJ rp~;ah;fs; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;Sk; NghJ nrYj;j Ntz;ba thp (khq;fy;a fhzpf;if) vd;gjhFk;. jpUkzk; nra;JTld; mth;fs; jdpf;FLk;gk; vd;w fl;Lg;ghl;by; tUtjhy; ,th;fs; tUlk; NjhWk; jdpahf FU thp nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ kughFk;. ,jd; %yk; tk;rkhdJ tpUj;jpahFk;.
tUlk; NjhWk; FLk;g thp fhzpf;if Fynja;tj; jpUf;Nfhtpypy; fl;lhak; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.
,iwtdhdtd; Fk;ghgpN~f fhyj;jpYk; cw;rt fhyj;jpYk; gtdp te;J jpUtUs; Ghpfpwhh;.
mg;nghOJ kf;fSf;F Fk;ghgpN~f cw;rtk; njhlq;fp tpl;lJ ehk; NfhtpYf;F nrd;W topghL nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zkhdJ Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. mJ Nghd;W fpuhkj;jpYk; gl;lz gpuNtrk; eilngWk; nghOJ FUtUs; fpilf;f Ntz;bAk; jq;fsJ tk;rk; jiof;f Ntz;bAk; FyFU elj;Jk; rptG+i[ia jhprdk; nra;a Ntz;bAk; FUit ehbr;nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; FUtpd; %yk;jhd; nja;t mDf;fpu`k; ngw KbAk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; ehl;by; kf;fSf;F ,iw rf;jpia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; FUtpd; gl;lz gpuNtrk; eilngWfpwJ.
rQ;rhuk;rQ;rhuk; vd;gJ fpuhkk; fpuhkkhfr; nrd;W jd; rp~;ah;fis re;jpj;J mth;fs; eyKld; tho FyFU mth;fs; Kfhkpl;L mth;fSF;F rpt G+i[ nra;tpj;J rpt gpuhrjKk;>FU gpurhjKk; toq;fp tUtNj fpuhk rQ;rhukhFk;.
| Ntj tpw;gd;dh; | 4 egh; |
| ke;jpuq;fis xiyr;Rtbfspy; vOJgth; (jhbf;fhu ma;ah;) | 1 egh; |
| klhya thpt#y; fzf;fh; (nghd;Dr;rhkp ma;ah;) | 1 egh; |
| ghprhufh; rikay; nra;gth; (Fkhurhkp ma;ah;) | 1 egh; |
| cjtpahsh; | 2 egh; |
| rptpahl;fs; tpy;iy NghLgth; | 8 egh; |
| gy;yf;Fj; J}f;Fgth; | 8 egh |
| Kfhk; jfty; njhptpg;gth; (= Kfk; nfhz;L nry;gth;) | 2 egh; |
| efh; (KuR) mbg;gth; | 1 egh; |
| Jj;jhhp | 1 egh; |
| gz;izahl;fs | 10 egh; |
| MjPd gzpahw;wpath; nkhj;jk; | 42 egh;fs; |
,g;gbahf rptfphp MjPdj;jpy; eph;thfk; eilngw;W tUfpwJ. ,d;Wk; klj;jpw;F gy;yhf;F J}f;Ftjw;F jdp fpuhkk; (kPdhl;rp tyR) cz;L.
kJiu ghisaf;fhuh;fs; Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; kJiu mUNf cs;s Xh; fpuhkj;jpy; ehd;F fUg;G Njtijfs; me;j Ch; kf;fSf;F gy ,ilA+Wfs; nra;J te;jdh;. rptfphp MjPd re;epjhdk; mth;fs; me;j fpuhkj;jpy; rQ;rhuk; nra;j NghJ fpuhk kf;fs; midtUk; xd;W $b Kiwapl;ldh;.
mg;nghOJ rptfphp re;epjhdk; mth;fs; ehd;F fUg;G NjtijfisAk; vq;fs; CUf;Nf nfhz;L nry;tjhf thf;FWjp mspj;jhh;.
mjd;gpwF md;W ,uNt g+i[ elj;jpdhh;. G+i[f;F ehd;F gr;ir kz;zhy; nra;ag;gl;l Flq;fs; nfhz;L tur; nrhy;yp me;j fUg;G Njtijfis gpbj;J G+i[ nra;jhh;. mg;nghOJ fpuhk kf;fs; jhq;fs; fUg;G Njtijfis gpbj;J tpl;lij vg;gb ek;GtJ vd;W Nfl;ldh;. mjd; gpwF re;epjhdk; mth;fs; ehd;F tlf;fapW vLj;J tUk;gb $wpdhh;. ehd;F tlf;fapiuAk; ehd;F Flq;fspy; fl;b ,Oj;jdh;. mg;nghOJ Flk; miratpy;iy. mjd; gpwF kf;fs; murDf;F jfty; njhptpj;jdh;. murh; te;J gpwF gl;lj;J ahid tutioj;J ehd;F Flj;ijAk; fl;b ,Oj;jdh;. mg;nghOJk; Flq;fs; miratpy;iy.
mjd; gpwF re;epjhdk; jdJ ghprhufiu mDg;gp ehd;F Flj;ijAk; vLj;J tur; nrhd;dhh;. mth;fs; vt;tpj rpukKkpd;wp tz;bapy; vLj;J itj;jdh;. me;j ehd;F fUg;G NjtijfisAk; rptfphp fpuhkk; nfhz;L te;J jiyaey;Y}h; nghd;fhspak;kd; jpUf;NfhtpYf;F Nkw;Nf 1tJ fUg;G Njtijia rq;fpyp fUg;gzhh; vd;W rhiy Xukhf ];jhgpjk; nra;jhh;. mij fTz;lk;ghisaj;ij Nrh;e;j nfhq;F Ntshsh;fs; tpkhpirahf eph;thfk; nra;J tUfpwhh;fs;.
mLj;j 2 fUg;gdhiu rptfphp klhya Njhl;lj;jpy; jz;bif fUg;gdhh; kw;Wk; nel;L Ntshq;fhl;Lf;fUg;gdhh; vd;W ngahpl;L ];jhgpjk; nra;jhh;. ,jw;F MjPdk; tUle;NjhWk; khrp khjk; eilngWk; nghq;fy; jpUtpohtpy; khtpsf;F ieNtj;ak; nra;J mgpN~f Muhjidfs; elj;jp rptfphp MjPdj;jpd; rhh;ghf eilngWk; Kg;G+i[apy; njhlf;fkhf ML Js;sy; epfo;r;rp eilngWk;. Kjy; ML rptfphp MjPdj;jpd; ghuk;ghpag;gb Js;sy; gpbg;gJ tof;fkhFk;. mjd; gpwF kw;wth;fs; ML Js;sy; gpbj;J gyp nfhLj;J topghL elj;Jthh;fs;. ,e;j fUg;gzd; mf;fk; gf;fj;jpy; cs;s kf;fSf;F fhty; nja;tkhf tpsq;fp tUfpwJ fPo; miua ehl;by; MjPdk; gy;yf;fpy; rQ;rhuk; nra;j NghJ mq;fhsk;kd; cgNjrk; ngw;w Nrlnrl;bahh; xUth; MjPdk; gy;yhf;fpy; nry;tijg; ghh;j;J nghwhikg;gl;L jd; khe;jPhPf rf;jpapdhy; gy;yhf;F J}f;Fk; egh;fis NkNy nry;y Kbahky; jLj;J tpl;lhh;. gpwF MjPdk; mth;fs; jd; ke;jpu rf;jpapdhy; mjd; fhuzk; mwpe;J Nrl nrl;bahhpd; tapW cg;g itj;J tpl;lhh;. mjd; gpwF Nrl nrl;bahh; jd; jtiw czh;e;J kd;dpg;G Nfl;lhh;. mjd; gpwF mtiu kd;dpj;J Nrl nrl;bahuhy; Vtp tplg;gl;l mq;fhsk;kd; ,d;W Kjy; ehq;fNsh my;yJ vq;fs; re;jjpaNuh mq;fhsk;kd; ngaiu cr;rhpg;gNjh> NfhtpYf;Nfh nry;tjpy;iy. NkYk; mjd; jpUg;gpurhjk; mzptjpy;iy vd;W rgjk; vLj;J md;W Kjy; ,d;W tiu MjPd guk;giu filgpbj;J tUfpwJ. clNd jz;bif fUg;gz;dhiu tur;nrhy;yp gy;yhf;fpd; Kd; gFjp jz;il J}f;fp te;j fhuzj;jhy; jz;bif fUg;gzd; vd;W ngah; ,d;Wk; rpwg;Gld; tpsq;FfpwJ. 4tJ fUg;G nja;tj;ij iedhq;fhl;bYk; ];jhgdk; nra;jhh;.
rptfphp fpuhkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j gy Ff;fpuhkq;fs; cs;sJ. mjpy; rpYT+h; vd;Dk; rpYtk;ghisaj;jpy; jiyaey;Y}h; $iwFy nfhq;F Ntshs Nkhs Ntyg;g fTz;lh; re;jjpapdh; gpujp mkhtirf;F jpUr;nrq;NfhL nrd;W japh;fiya mgpN~f fl;lis nra;J tUtJ ,f;fpuhkj;jpd; ngUikahFk;.
c]hw;gj;jp tU~k; rpyT+h; jyir $iwFy Nkhs Ntyg;gfTz;ld; tifawh gpujp mkhtirf;F jpUr;nrq;Fd;wk; mh;j;jehhP];tuUf;F japh; fyak; nfhz;L Ngha; mgpN~fk; nra;aj; jtwpdhy; nja;t Fj;jk; vd;W rpYtk;ghisak; khhpak;kd; Nfhtpy; fy;ntl;by; cs;sJ. ,f;fy;ntl;il Ma;T nra;jth; jkpo;ehL njhy;ypay;Jiw Ma;thsh; Nfhit jpU.Mh;.fUzhee;jk; mth;fs;.
fhQ;rpf;Nfhapy; ehL nfhq;F kz;lyj;jpy; kpfTk; goikiaAk; ngUikiaAk; nfhz;l ehL.
,y;ywk; tsh;e;J ftp ky;F fhQ;rpf;Nfhapy; epiwe;j FWk;G ehL vd;W nfhq;F kz;ly rjfk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.
,t;tsT rPUk; rpwg;Gk; tha;e;j fhQ;rpf;Nfhapy; jpUehl;by; ehd;F jpUf;Nfhtpy;fs; cs;sd.
1. rPNjtp mk;kd; Myak
2. ePyfz;Nl];tuh; Myak;
3. fdffphp NtyhAj Rthkp Myak;
4. jh;k uh[h; Nfhapy
,e;ehd;F Myaj;jpy; eilngWk; kw;Wk; Mfk fphpa kpuhR ghj;jpak; MdJ rptfphp MjPdj;jpd; ghuk;ghpakhFk;. rptfphp MjPdj;jpd; rhh;ghf mq;F G+i[ nra;a FUf;fis epakdk; nra;jhh;fs;. tUlk; NjhWk; eilngWk; rPNjtpak;kd; jpUf;Nfhtpy; jpUtpohtpy; rptfphp re;epjhdk; mq;F Kfhkpl;L midj;J Mfk fphpiafisAk; MjPd kpuhR ghj;jpag;gb elj;jp itf;fpwhh;fs;. NkYk;> mj;jpUtpohtpd; njhlf;fkhf Njq;fha;j;jl;Lk;> jpUtpohtpy; Kjy; Njq;fha; rptfphp MjPdNkh my;yJ mtuJ cj;jpuT ngw;wtNuh cilg;gJ tof;fk;. ,J MjPd kpuhR ghj;jpakhFk;. jpUtpohtpd; fpuhk rhe;jp fhg;G fl;Lk; tpohTk; (rptfphp MjPdk; cl;gl fhg;G fl;bf; nfhs;Sjy;) nfhbfl;L tpoh> ahfrhiy G+i[> mf;fpdp Fz;lk; tpohtpw;F Kfhkpy; ,Ue;J rptfphp MjPdj;ij fhQ;rpf;Nfhapy; Kjd;ik fTz;lh;fs; Nks> jhsj;Jld; Myaj;jpw;F mioj;J tUthh;fs; re;epjhdk; NfhapYf;F te;j gpd; fhQ;rpf;Nfhapy; Kjd;ikf; ftz;lh;fSf;F kpuhR tpG+jp mspg;ghh;fs;. KjyhtJ tpG+jp nrl;bghisak; Kjd;ikf; fTz;lh;fSf;Fk;> ,uz;lhtJ tpG+jp visahk;ghisak; Kjd;ikf;fTz;lh;fSf;Fk;> %d;whtJ tpG+jp ngj;jhk;ghisak; Kjd;ikf;fTz;lh;fSk; ngWthh;fs;. mjd;gpd; Fz;lk; ,wf;Fk; tpoh eilngWk;. mjid njhlh;e;J mf;fpdp mgpN~fj;jpw;F kPz;Lk; re;epjhdj;ij mioj;J tUthh;fs;. md; gpwF ,uT Rthkp ujk; VWk; epfo;r;rpf;F KfhkpypUe;J re;epjhdj;ij mioj;J tUthh;fs;. uj gpujp~;il nra;J Kjy; Njq;fha; cilg;ghh;fs;. mjd;gpd; kw;w kpuh];jhh;fs; Kiwg;gb cilg;ghh;fs;. mjid njhlh;e;J ujk; Gwg;gLk;.
ehkf;fy; khtl;lk;> NjhShpy; vOe;J mUs; ghypj;J tUk; = fhspak;kd; jpUf;Nfhapypy; eilngWk; midj;J Mfk fphpah kpuhRfs; rptfphp MjPd ghuk;ghpag;gb eilngWk;. ,j;jpUf;Nfhapiy rptfphp jpUkhlhya rp~;ag; guk;giuahd NjhSh; fhil Fy nfhq;F Ntshsf;fTz;lh;fs; eph;thfk; nra;J tUthh;fs;.
ehkf;fy; khtl;lk;> fhy;fhNthpapy; (fhf;fhNthp) vOe;J mUs; ghypj;J tUk; = nry;yhz;bghisak; jpUf;Nfhapypy; eilngWk; midj;J Mfk fphpah kpuhRfs; rptfphp MjPd ghuk;ghpag;gb eilngWk;. ,j;jpUf;Nfhapiy rptfphp jpUkhlhya rp~;ag; guk;giuahd fhf;fhNthp tpisad; Fy nfhq;F NtshsfTz;lh;fs; eph;thfk; nra;J tUfpwhh;fs;.
xt;nthU tUlKk; Ig;grp khjk; 26-k; ehs; eilngWfpd;w FUG+i[ tpohtpd; NghJ kpf rpwg;ghd md;djhdk; MjPdj;jpy; eilngw;W tUfpwJ. mNj Nghd;W tUle;NjhWk; rpj;jpiu khjk; rpj;uh ngsh;zkp md;W NtyhAj Rthkp jpUf;NfhapYf;F tUk; gf;j NfhbfSf;F md;djhdKk; jpdk;NjhWk; kjpak; klhyaj;jpy; md;djhdKk; eilngw;W tUfpwJ.
= NtyhAj rthkp jpUf;Nfhapy;> rptfphp
= nghd;fhspak;kd; jpUf;Nfhapy;> rptfphp
= rPNjtpak;kd; jpUf;Nfhapy;> fhQ;rpf;Nfhapy;
= ePyfz;Nl];tuh; jpUf;Nfhapy;> fhQ;rpf;Nfhapy
= fdffphp NtyhAj Rthkp jpUf;Nfhapy;> fhQ;rpf;Nfhapy
= jh;kuh[h; jpUf;Nfhapy;> fhQ;rpf;Nfhapy;
= nry;yhz;bak;kd;> mz;zkhh;rhkp jpUf;Nfhapy;> fhf;fhNthp
= nry;yhz;bak;kd; jpUf;Nfhapy;> f.gukj;jp
= nry;yhz;bak;kd; = moF ehr;rpak;kd; jpUf;Nfhapy;> fhh;top
= fhspak;kd; jpUf;Nfhapy;> NjhSh;
= nghd;fhspak;kd; jpUf;Nfhapy;> fhspghisak
mwq;fhtyh;> = ky;ypfhh;[{Nd];tuh; mwf;fl;lis> nts;shW
= jz;bif fUg;gz;zhh; jpUf;Nfhapy;
= kufj Rthkpfs; epidT Myak;
= rptfphp jpUklhya ey mwf;fl;lis
,e;j ghjul;ir kpfTk; goikahdJ ahid je;jj;jhy; MdJ. mw;Gj Ntiyg;ghLfs; nfhz;lJ. ghjj;jpy; mzpAk; NghJ jhkiug;G+ Nghd;W tphpAk; jd;ikAilaJ.
rptfphp MjPd ghuk;ghpa kpuhR ghj;jpakhd Mfk fphpia kw;Wk; guk;giu mh;r;rfh; ghj;jpaKs;s jiyaey;Y}h; mUs;kpF nghd;fhspak;kd; jpUf;Nfhtpypy; tUlk; NjhWk; gq;Fdp khjk; eilngWk; jpUtpohtpy; jpUj;Njhpy; Fynja;tk; nghd;fhspk;kDk; FyFU rptfphp klhjpgjp rptrka gz;bjUk; xUq;Nf gtdp tUfpwhh;fs;. ,e;jj; Njh;j;jpUtpohtpy; $iwFy> tpisad; Fy rp~;ah;fshy; Mapukhapuk; jPg;ge;jq;fs; Ve;jp Fy nja;tj;ijAk;> Fy FUitAk; xUq;Nf jhprdk; nra;J jpUj;NjUld; gtdp tUfpwhh;fs;. ,f;fhl;rpia fhz Mapukhapuk; Nfhb fz;fs; Ntz;Lk;. Fynja;tj;ijAk;> Fy FUitAk; Njhpy; mkh;j;jp J}f;fp tUk;NghJ rp~;ah;fs; FyFUit nja;tj;jpw;F rkkhf kjpj;Js;sdh; vd;gij ,e;epfo;;r;rp ,d;wsTk; czh;j;jpAs;sJ.
fdffphp vd;Dk; NtyhAj Rthkp jpUf;Nfhtpypy; eilngWk; Fk;ghgpN~fq;fs; midj;J cw;rtq;fs; rptfphp MjPd FyFU ghuk;ghpa kpuhRg;gl;b elj;jp itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,j;jpUf;Nfhtpypy; FUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; FUf;fs; (mh;r;rfh;) vd;W ghj;jpaq;fis MjPd kuGgb ,iwgzp eilngw;W tUfpwJ. ,j;jpUf;Nfhtpiy rptfphp fpuhkk; tlKfk;> njd;Kfk; $iw Fy nfhq;FNtshs fTz;lh;fshy; eph;thfk; nra;ag;gl;L tUfpwJ.
Nguk;Gila rp~;ah;fSf;F epiwe;j ey;yhrpfs; nja;tq;fs; thOk; ,lj;jpw;F Myak; vd;Wk; FyFU thOk; ,lj;jpw;F klhyak; vd;Wk; jh;knewpfs; Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ. 1500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; ,iwtdhYk;> = Re;juuhYk; nfhq;F kz;lyj;jpy; rptfphp MjPdk; =y= rptrka gz;bj FU ];thkpfs; jpUklhyak; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.
,j;jpUklhyak; cyfj;jpy; thOk; midj;J [Ptuhrpfspd; eyd; nghUl;Lk;> Nyhfj;jpy; thOk; kf;fspd; eyd; nghUl;Lk; jpdk; NjhWk; rptG+i[ nra;J mUs;gpurhjk; toq;fp tUfpwJ.
ghuk;ghpakpff; ekJ klhyak; kpf njhd;ik mile;J tpl;l fhuzj;jpdhYk; rfy ghtq;fisAk; Nghf;fp rptGz;zpaj;ij juf;$ba rptG+i[ NkYk; rpwg;Gw eilngWtjw;fhfTk; ekJ jpU klhyaj;ij E}jd FUgPlkhf mikj;J jpUg;gzpfs; nra;ayhk; vd ,iwtdhYk; ekJ klhya சிஷ்ய Nfhbfshy; Vf kdjhf jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;L 04.06.2009 md;W ghyf;fhy; G+i[Ak; 11.06.2009 md;W nfhq;F fiyg;ngl;lfk; jpU.M.E.fdfuh[; mth;fshy; jpUg;gzp mbf;fy; ehl;L tpohTk; nra;J kpf tpiutpy; k`hFk;ghgp~f ngUtpoh eilngw ,iwtd; jpUcs;sk; $l;b itj;Js;sJ.
jpUklhyak; vd;gJ ekJ tho;f;iff;F topfhl;bahfTk; Fy tpUj;jpf;fhfTk; ekJ Kd;Ndhh;fshy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ. Fy nja;tj;jplk; vt;tsT chpik vLj;J nfhs;fpNwhNkh mNj chpik FyFU jpUklj;jpYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ekJ Fy ghuk;ghpak; fhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
mJrkak; ekJ klhyaj;ijr; Nrh;e;j rp~;ah;fSk; midj;J gf;j Nfhb ngUkf;fSk; ekJ klhya jpUg;gzpapy; fye;J nfhz;L cly; ciog;Gk;> nghUs; cjtpAk;> ed;nfhilAk; nfhLj;J m~;l I];th;aKk; re;jhd nrsghf;fpaKk; nja;t gpurhjKk; FyFU gpuhrjKk;> uh[ gpurhjKk; ngw;W tho;thq;F tho md;Gld; miof;fpd;Nwhk;.
| gzpfs; | epiyfs; |
| = rptrka k`hfzgjp Myak; | |
| klhya fh;g;g fpu`k; | epiwT |
| klhya fh;g;g fpu`k; | epiwT |
| mh;j;j kz;lgk; | epiwT |
| = FU gPlk; | epiwT |
| k`h kz;lgk; - rpw;g fyhgq;fs | |
| Nfhrhiy | epiwT |
| Ntj ghlrhiy | |
| MjPd Kfg;G thapy; (2) | |
| Nfh~;l Njtjh %h;j;jpfs; | |
| klg;gs;sp | |
| tpoh Nkil | |
| rp~;ah;fs; mkUk; Kd; kz;lgk; | epiwT |
| md;djhdk; - jpdk; NjhWk; kjpa czT |
